{"id":142621,"date":"2026-10-27T10:33:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T09:33:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lexpertjournal.net\/fr\/?p=142621"},"modified":"2026-10-27T10:33:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T09:33:50","slug":"energie-en-tunisie-dependance-au-gaz-algerien-deficit-depuis-2000-lalerte-est-lancee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lexpertjournal.net\/fr\/?p=142621","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9NERGIE EN TUNISIE : D\u00c9PENDANCE AU GAZ ALG\u00c9RIEN, D\u00c9FICIT DEPUIS 2000\u2026 L\u2019ALERTE EST LANC\u00c9E !"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

<\/h1>\n

La souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de la Tunisie est devenue un enjeu strat\u00e9gique majeur.<\/strong> D\u00e9pendance aux importations, d\u00e9ficit \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique persistant et bouleversements des march\u00e9s mondiaux : le pays doit acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer ses efforts pour s\u00e9curiser son approvisionnement et renforcer son ind\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est le constat dress\u00e9 par Nidhal Ouerfelli<\/strong>, ancien ministre et directeur des partenariats strat\u00e9giques au CEA, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la 9\u1d49 \u00e9dition du Tunis Forum<\/strong>, organis\u00e9e par l\u2019Institut arabe des chefs d\u2019entreprises (IACE), o\u00f9 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique tunisienne a occup\u00e9 une place centrale dans les d\u00e9bats.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Un d\u00e9ficit \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique qui remonte \u00e0 2000<\/h3>\n

Selon Nidhal Ouerfelli, la Tunisie fait face \u00e0 un d\u00e9ficit \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique depuis l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2000. Cette situation s\u2019explique notamment par le d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre entre les ressources \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques disponibles, les moyens de production et une demande en \u00e9nergie qui continue de peser sur le syst\u00e8me national.<\/p>\n

Les bouleversements observ\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle internationale ont accentu\u00e9 les pr\u00e9occupations li\u00e9es \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des approvisionnements et \u00e0 la d\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique du pays.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Gaz et \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 : la d\u00e9pendance ext\u00e9rieure au c\u0153ur du d\u00e9bat<\/h3>\n

L\u2019ancien ministre souligne que la Tunisie reste fortement d\u00e9pendante des approvisionnements ext\u00e9rieurs, notamment du gaz alg\u00e9rien et de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 import\u00e9e d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n

Dans un contexte international marqu\u00e9 par les incertitudes sur les march\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, cette d\u00e9pendance constitue un d\u00e9fi suppl\u00e9mentaire pour la s\u00e9curisation des besoins nationaux.<\/p>\n

Pour l\u2019expert, l\u2019existence de strat\u00e9gies \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques ne suffit pas : il faut d\u00e9sormais intensifier les efforts pour renforcer l\u2019autonomie \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique du pays<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0De pays de transit \u00e0 plateforme \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique r\u00e9gionale ?<\/h3>\n

Nidhal Ouerfelli estime que la Tunisie dispose de plusieurs atouts pour consolider sa position dans le paysage \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique r\u00e9gional.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La Tunisie b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie de plusieurs atouts lui permettant de renforcer ses capacit\u00e9s et elle doit passer du statut de pays de transit \u00e0 celui de plateforme \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique r\u00e9gionale \u00bb, a-t-il affirm\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pour concr\u00e9tiser cette ambition, il appelle \u00e0 investir davantage dans les infrastructures \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques, \u00e0 conclure des contrats d\u2019approvisionnement de long terme, \u00e0 mieux contr\u00f4ler les flux et \u00e0 renforcer la souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique nationale.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Le Tunis Forum place la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique au premier plan<\/h3>\n

La 9\u1d49 \u00e9dition du Tunis Forum, organis\u00e9e par l\u2019IACE, a r\u00e9uni plusieurs responsables et experts autour des d\u00e9fis \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques auxquels la Tunisie est confront\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Les discussions ont mis en \u00e9vidence la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de consolider les strat\u00e9gies existantes, de mobiliser les investissements et de mieux anticiper les \u00e9volutions du march\u00e9 international.<\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u2019ind\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, un imp\u00e9ratif pour la Tunisie<\/h3>\n

Au-del\u00e0 de la question de l\u2019approvisionnement, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique touche directement la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9conomie, les finances publiques et la capacit\u00e9 du pays \u00e0 faire face aux crises internationales.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9fi est d\u00e9sormais clair : r\u00e9duire la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de la Tunisie et transformer sa position g\u00e9ographique en v\u00e9ritable levier strat\u00e9gique r\u00e9gional.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  La souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de la Tunisie est devenue un enjeu strat\u00e9gique majeur. D\u00e9pendance aux importations, d\u00e9ficit \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique persistant et bouleversements des march\u00e9s mondiaux : le pays doit acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer ses efforts pour s\u00e9curiser son approvisionnement et renforcer son ind\u00e9pendance. C\u2019est le constat dress\u00e9 par Nidhal Ouerfelli, ancien ministre et directeur des partenariats strat\u00e9giques au CEA, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":142622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9NERGIE EN TUNISIE : D\u00c9PENDANCE AU GAZ ALG\u00c9RIEN, D\u00c9FICIT DEPUIS 2000\u2026 L\u2019ALERTE EST LANC\u00c9E ! - L'expert Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpertjournal.net\/fr\/?p=142621\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9NERGIE EN TUNISIE : D\u00c9PENDANCE AU GAZ ALG\u00c9RIEN, D\u00c9FICIT DEPUIS 2000\u2026 L\u2019ALERTE EST LANC\u00c9E !\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  La souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de la Tunisie est devenue un enjeu strat\u00e9gique majeur. D\u00e9pendance aux importations, d\u00e9ficit \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique persistant et bouleversements des march\u00e9s mondiaux : le pays doit acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer ses efforts pour s\u00e9curiser son approvisionnement et renforcer son ind\u00e9pendance. 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