{"id":141642,"date":"2026-08-28T19:32:23","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T17:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lexpertjournal.net\/fr\/?p=141642"},"modified":"2026-08-28T19:32:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T17:32:23","slug":"la-tunisie-10eme-en-afrique-en-matiere-de-gouvernance-de-lia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lexpertjournal.net\/fr\/?p=141642","title":{"rendered":"La Tunisie 10\u00e8me en Afrique en mati\u00e8re de Gouvernance de l\u2019IA"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Africa AI Policy Lab de Lawyers Hub,\u00a0vient de publier l\u2019Africa AI Governance Index<\/a>\u00a0qui \u00e9value les 54 \u00c9tats africains \u00e0 partir de 80 indicateurs. Le classement couvre huit piliers: strat\u00e9gie, r\u00e9glementation, infrastructures et donn\u00e9es, capital humain, innovation, \u00e9thique et inclusion, int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale, mise en \u0153uvre et impact.<\/p>\n

Selon ce classement la Tunisie a \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9e 10\u00e8me<\/sup> en Afrique avec un score de 2.12. En Afrique du Nord la Tunisie est 3\u00e8me<\/sup> apr\u00e8s le Maroc et l\u2019Egypte. Sur le continent africain, c\u2019est le Rwanda qui arrive en premi\u00e8re position avec un score de 3.25, suivi du Nig\u00e9ria et le B\u00e9nin<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019\u00e9valuation du rapport, l’Afrique du Nord aborde l’\u00e8re de l’IA en tant que sous-r\u00e9gion africaine la plus active sur le plan strat\u00e9gique et la plus performante. Elle figure \u00e9galement parmi les plus in\u00e9galitaires en interne. L’\u00e9conomie politique de la sous-r\u00e9gion se structure selon des lignes de d\u00e9marcation bien connues. L’\u00c9gypte et le Maroc agissent comme des p\u00f4les de stabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 revenu interm\u00e9diaire, dot\u00e9s d’infrastructures solides et b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant d’un acc\u00e8s aux capitaux internationaux, d’exc\u00e9dents \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques ainsi que de la proximit\u00e9 des march\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens et du Golfe ; l’Alg\u00e9rie et la Tunisie allient des syst\u00e8mes d’enseignement sup\u00e9rieur public performants et un important vivier de talents en ing\u00e9nierie \u00e0 des mod\u00e8les \u00e9conomiques pilot\u00e9s par l’\u00c9tat, lesquels ont mis plus de temps \u00e0 transformer leur potentiel de recherche en capacit\u00e9s commerciales li\u00e9es \u00e0 l’IA ; enfin, la Libye, la Mauritanie et le Soudan se situent \u00e0 l’autre extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 du spectre, o\u00f9 c’est la capacit\u00e9 de l’\u00c9tat lui-m\u00eame \u2014 bien plus que l’ambition en mati\u00e8re d’IA \u2014 qui constitue le principal facteur limitant.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Au niveau du pilier \u00ab\u00a0Strat\u00e9gie et vision\u00a0\u00bb,<\/strong> six des sept \u00c9tats ont adopt\u00e9 ou officiellement lanc\u00e9 des strat\u00e9gies nationales en mati\u00e8re d’IA depuis 2019, faisant de cette zone la sous-r\u00e9gion africaine la plus avanc\u00e9e en la mati\u00e8re. La strat\u00e9gie nationale \u00ab IA 2025\u20132030 \u00bb de l’\u00c9gypte et le programme \u00ab Maroc IA 2030 \u00bb d\u00e9finissent les objectifs les plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9s et assortis d’indicateurs cl\u00e9s de performance; l’Alg\u00e9rie, la Tunisie<\/u><\/strong> et la Mauritanie ont chacune adopt\u00e9 des feuilles de route pluriannuelles structur\u00e9es autour de piliers d\u00e9finis.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Au niveau du pilier \u00abGouvernance et r\u00e9glementation\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>, les pays de la r\u00e9gion ont des l\u00e9gislations sur la protection des donn\u00e9es mais aucun pays n’a adopt\u00e9 de loi contraignante et globale sur l’IA. Le projet de loi-cadre \u00ab Digital X.0 \u00bb du Maroc et le projet de loi sur l’IA en cours d’examen en \u00c9gypte repr\u00e9sentent les initiatives l\u00e9gislatives les plus avanc\u00e9es ; l’Alg\u00e9rie et la Tunisie<\/u><\/strong> s’appuient sur des textes modifi\u00e9s relatifs \u00e0 la protection des donn\u00e9es, faute de r\u00e8gles sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 l’IA.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pour le pilier \u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Infrastructures et donn\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> c\u2019est le Maroc et l’\u00c9gypte qui constituent les piliers de la capacit\u00e9 de calcul r\u00e9gionale. Le d\u00e9ploiement multisite du Maroc comprend un campus Naver\/NVIDIA de 500 MW, une installation de 100 MW \u00e0 Dakhla et un p\u00f4le de 386 MW \u00e0 T\u00e9touan, tandis que le march\u00e9 \u00e9gyptien des centres de donn\u00e9es conna\u00eet une croissance annuelle d’environ 20 %. La Tunisie<\/u><\/strong> dispose de p\u00f4les modestes et l’Alg\u00e9rie en est encore au stade de la num\u00e9risation du secteur public.<\/p>\n

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Concernant le pilier \u00ab\u00a0Innovation et \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0ce sont encore le Maroc et l\u2019Egypte qui excellent. Les startups marocaines ont lev\u00e9 environ 95 millions de dollars US en 2024 \u2014 soit pr\u00e8s du triple du montant de 2023 \u2014, tandis que l’\u00c9gypte vise \u00e0 atteindre plus de 250 entreprises sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es dans l’IA d’ici 2030. En Alg\u00e9rie, le Fonds national pour l’IA et le portail de services num\u00e9riques \u00ab Dzair \u00bb t\u00e9moignent d’une dynamique \u00e9mergente impuls\u00e9e par l’\u00c9tat, et la Tunisie<\/u><\/strong> poursuit des projets pilotes actifs dans les secteurs de la fintech et de la healthtech.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Il est \u00e9vident que selon ce rapport la Tunisie est loin d\u2019exploiter son potentiel \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re d\u2019une mauvaise gouvernance ou une gouvernance laxiste. En effet, qu\u2019est ce qui emp\u00eache les d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019assembl\u00e9e nationale de pr\u00e9senter un projet de loi ambitieux pour la gouvernance de l\u2019IA au lieu de s\u2019int\u00e9resser \u00e0 des lois qui ne sont pas prioritaires aujourd\u2019hui\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Pourquoi la Tunisie ne lance t-elle pas un grand projet d\u2019investissement pour les priv\u00e9s pour investir dans des datacenters g\u00e9ants au Sahara tunisien aliment\u00e9s par l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Zutant de projets et initiatives qui peuvent faire de la Tunisie un grand hub r\u00e9gional pour l\u2019IA. De l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, le Maroc et l\u2019Egypte sont en train de se d\u00e9tacher, et la Tunisie restera \u00e0 la traine alors que son potentiel en mati\u00e8re de ressources la place en pole position.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Africa AI Policy Lab de Lawyers Hub,\u00a0vient de publier l\u2019Africa AI Governance Index\u00a0qui \u00e9value les 54 \u00c9tats africains \u00e0 partir de 80 indicateurs. Le classement couvre huit piliers: strat\u00e9gie, r\u00e9glementation, infrastructures et donn\u00e9es, capital humain, innovation, \u00e9thique et inclusion, int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale, mise en \u0153uvre et impact. Selon ce classement la Tunisie a \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9e 10\u00e8me […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":141644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-141642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Tunisie 10\u00e8me en Afrique en mati\u00e8re de Gouvernance de l\u2019IA - L'expert Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpertjournal.net\/fr\/?p=141642\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Tunisie 10\u00e8me en Afrique en mati\u00e8re de Gouvernance de l\u2019IA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019Africa AI Policy Lab de Lawyers Hub,\u00a0vient de publier l\u2019Africa AI Governance Index\u00a0qui \u00e9value les 54 \u00c9tats africains \u00e0 partir de 80 indicateurs. 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